Sangeetha Iengar

Year of Call: 2009

"Extremely hard-working, highly competent, strongly-motivated and a superb command of the relevant law reflected in written advocacy of the highest quality."

Legal 500 (2022): Immigration - Leading Junior

"Sangeetha has a superb style of written advocacy. She provides cogent, powerful and persuasive submissions after considerable research. She is highly-regarded, intelligent, and very focused to achieve the best results for her clients."

Legal 500 (2023): Immigration - Leading Junior

“Sangeetha is a superb lawyer. She has fantastic grasp of all relevant legal concepts. She has a first-class mind and drafts excellent, cogent and persuasive submissions.”

Legal 500 (2024): Immigration – Leading Junior

"An absolute star, a fearless and tireless advocate and a first-class legal mind."

Legal 500 (2025): Immigration - Leading Junior

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Sangeetha is an award-winning public law practitioner with over 15 years of experience as a specialist in asylum, immigration and international human rights law. She is a thought leader in the fields of global migration, climate and international human rights.

Sangeetha has been consistently ranked a ‘Leading Junior’ in the Legal 500 Directories. Her expertise is well recognised within the profession.  She is winner of the International Pro Bono Barrister of the Year Award 2020, and named finalist as the Rising Star, for the Women in the Law Awards and Under-35 Barrister of the Year at the Inspirational Women in the Law Awards.

Alongside her practice at the Bar, Sangeetha also sits as a fee paid Judge of the Immigration and Asylum Chamber.  Sangeetha holds the additional appointments of Senior Research Scholar at Yale University and Research Fellow at the University of Oxford, focused on climate-related migration.

Sangeetha has acted in several landmark cases over the course of her career, having carved her niche at the Bar through her dedication to promoting the rights of the most disadvantaged groups. Sangeetha’s strength lies in her dedication to working with vulnerable clients – be that representing unaccompanied children, victims of torture or those suffering from complex mental health problems.

A committed advocate, Sangeetha has had over 50 significant appearances giving expert legal opinion on international human rights issues on the radio, TV and print media, prior to her judicial appointment. Sangeetha is a two-time TEDx speaker and regularly gives keynote addresses. Her first TEDx talk entitled ‘Why Stripping Rights from Migrants Strips Rights from Everyone’ has been shortlisted to appear on TED.com. Her forthcoming TEDx Talk will demystify climate-related migration.

Sangeetha is committed to pro bono work and views this as a central pillar of her practice.  She sits as President of the Board of Fenix Humanitarian Legal Aid, a legal NGO serving asylum seekers in Greece and sits on the Global Advisory Panel of SAHR, an NGO striving to end impunity for SGBV.

Sangeetha is qualified to accept instructions via the public access scheme.

Civil Liberties & Human Rights, Inquests & Inquiries

Overview

Sangeetha has a growing public inquiry practice. She is currently instructed as Junior Counsel in multiple modules of the UK Covid-19 Inquiry. This involves representing a unique Core Participant group of patient advocates who stand for the interests of over 2 million surviving victims of the virus. Sangeetha is keen to build on this experience into public inquiries that are investigating matters concerning migrants’ rights.

Notable Cases

  • UK Covid 19 Inquiry, Module 2 – Junior Counsel acting for three Long Covid organisations. Led by Anthony Metzer KC
  • UK Covid 19 Inquiry Module 3 – Junior Counsel acting for four Long Covid organisations. Led by Sarah Hannett KC
  • UK Covid 19 Inquiry Module 8 – Junior Counsel acting for two Long Covid organisations. Led by Sarah Hannett KC
  • UK Covid 19 Inquiry Module 9 – Junior Counsel acting for two Long Covid organisations. Led by Sarah Hannett KC

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Community Care Law

Overview

Sangeetha is a specialist in public law challenges on behalf of vulnerable Claimants. As a cross-disciplinary expert, Sangeetha brings her extensive experience in immigration law to this area of law. She has significant experience in age-dispute and age assessment claims brought by unaccompanied asylum-seeking children and judicial reviews of the failure to provide section 95 support.  Sangeetha has a particular interest in supporting victims of trafficking in claims that may arise.

Notable Cases

  • YA, R (on the application of) Bournemouth Christchurch and Poole Council CO/2447/2022 – Successful claim challenging the legality of an age assessment and the adequacy of accommodation provided to an unaccompanied Iraqi asylum-seeking child.
  • OA, R (on the application of) West Northamptonshire Council CO/4439/2022 – Ongoing challenge to the failure to conduct a Merton-compliant age assessment and the continuing provision of inappropriate adult accommodation.

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Administrative and Public Law

Overview

Sangeetha is an experienced public law practitioner. Sangeetha is regularly instructed on high profile and complex challenges, including judicial reviews and public law considerations in a variety of cases. She draws upon expertise in several different areas, including immigration, EU law, and other areas of social welfare law.

She regularly brings challenges to Government policy and secondary legislation, she has experience of acting for Core Participant groups in public inquiries and has a particular interest in issues involving false imprisonment, administrative detention and human rights.

Sangeetha appears before the Upper Tribunal and the Administrative Court in substantive judicial review claims. Instructing solicitors particularly recommended her for her technical precision on judicial review matters involving unlawful detention and claims of trafficking which has led to her having a busy Claimant-focused public law practice.

Notable Cases

  • Jane Doe v UKFCDO – led by Dan Squires KC
    Advice on challenging UKFCDO’s policy to refuse to automatically issue ETDs to accepted victims of State-sponsored arbitrary detention.
  • UK Covid 19 Inquiry – led by Sarah Hannett KC
    Junior Counsel to the Long Covid Groups on four Modules of the Inquiry
  • Advice and representation to individuals and journalists, including members of the Marie Colvin Journalists’ Network on matters involving arbitrary detention and malicious prosecution.

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Environmental Law and Climate Justice

Overview

Sangeetha is a thought leader in the field of climate justice and has a keen interest in climate change litigation. She has been appointed Senior Research Scholar to the Faculty of Law at Yale University, and Research Fellow at the University of Oxford, the first of its kind. Both appointments are focused on climate-related migration, which allow Sangeetha to harness her experience as a seasoned public law practitioner and her extensive experience in immigration law, to advance this growing area of concern.

Sangeetha works with individuals, NGOs, foundations and third-party intervenors.

Sangeetha regularly engages in public speaking events on the intersection of climate change, human rights and immigration law. She recently spoke at a panel event alongside David Lammy MP and is engaged in shaping policy internationally in this sphere.

Sangeetha’s second TEDx talk will take place in January 2025 and will demystify the legal landscape of climate-related migration.

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Immigration Law

Overview

Sangeetha has over 15 years of experience as an immigration practitioner, and now also sits as a judge in the Immigration and Asylum Chamber.  She has been consistently ranked a Leading Junior in Band 3 for Immigration Law by the Legal 500 directory.

Sangeetha has particular expertise of complex appeals representing unaccompanied children, survivors of torture, survivors of trafficking and individuals with complex mental health problems.

As an immigration law expert, Sangeetha spent two years in Brussels working with the European Commission to improve the access to fundamental rights for undocumented children and families. In this role, she was commissioned to publish a book, which was instrumental in broadening the discourse on irregular migration within the European institutions and member states.

Sangeetha’s first TEDx talk:Why stripping rights from migrants, strips rights from everyone’ has had over 2k views and is shortlisted to appear on TED.com.

Notable Cases

  • Unrecognised vulnerability: Greece’s systemic failure to identify and certify Victims of Torture – Submission to UNCAT on the Greek State’s failure to provide an authority trained under the provisions of the Istanbul Protocol to identify and recognise victims of torture.
  • Safe Third Country Concept in Greece – Submission to UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants on the Greek State’s use of the ‘safe third country concept’ to deem asylum applications from select countries inadmissible to the national asylum process.
  • S and S v The Hellenic Republic of Greece – Successful strategic litigation before the ECtHR involving two Syrian cousin asylum-seekers both suffering from motor disabilities. Case was landmark in setting precedent for the immediate evacuation of vulnerable asylum seekers from Lesvos following the fire which destroyed Moria refugee camp in 2020.
  • O and Others – Led by Anthony Metzer KC, Sangeetha was instructed to advise eight prolific Turkish military pilots on the interpretation of the Refugee Convention and whether heavily guarded self-confinement in Greece complies with the socio-economic rights enshrined within the Convention;
  • Liksenaj, R (on the application of) v SSHDJR/900/2016 – Substantive JR certification challenge on a claim involving a longstanding victim of child sexual and physical abuse;
  • Rhouila, R (on the application of) v SSHDJR/3793/2016 – Successful substantive JR of a fresh claim in relation to foreign national family carers;
  • Kaur, R (on the application of) v SSHDJR/10374/2016 – Successful substantive JR challenge in a matter involving unlawful detention before the Administrative court; and
  • SS (Pakistan) v SSHDC5/2016/2560 – Court of Appeal matter concerning the proper approach to be taken in cases concerning irregular migrants who act as whistle-blowers for serious criminal investigations.
  • Leka, R (on the application of) SSHDJR/4584/2015 – Successful substantive JR concerning certification of protection claim involving threat of forced marriage to a minor;

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International Human Rights

Overview

Sangeetha is an award-winning public international barrister with a broad range of experience and particular interest in submissions to UN Treaty Bodies and Charter Bodies on the rights of asylum seekers and refugees and matters involving the rights of survivors of sexual violence. Her international work has been highly commended, most notably by her winning the International Pro Bono Barrister of the Year Award, 2020.

As a preferred international human rights expert, Sangeetha has advised individuals, international and non-governmental organisations on a wide range of public international and international human rights law issues. These cases have concerned matters of arbitrary detention, ill-treatment, and extra-judicial killing.  She has also advised on the use of treaty-based and regional human rights complaint procedures.

She was instructed by Hogan Lovells and the Global Survivors Fund to advise on the feasibility of using international sanctions and terrorist financing legislation to fund reparations for Yazidi victims of sexual violence in conflict through a global fund.

She has spent several years ‘on the ground’ advising governments of fragile states and parties in conflict zones. This has involved advising Governments on improving access to justice for vulnerable communities, proposing structural improvements to formal criminal justice systems, advising on capital punishment cases, and implementing community-based justice solutions regionally.  All of her work has focused on improving access to legal rights for the most vulnerable of communities.

Sangeetha has published policy papers and reports on a broad range of human rights, rule of law and migration issues. She has led and facilitated several trainings globally for DFID, the UK Foreign Office, the World Bank, UNDP and the European Commission (DEVCO). Sangeetha regularly gives expert opinion to the press on international human rights issues.

Notable Cases

  • Jane Doe v UKFCDO – instructed by Bindmans, led by Dan Squires KC
    Advice on challenging UKFCDO’s policy to refuse to automatically issue ETDs to accepted victims of State-sponsored arbitrary detention.
  • Jane Doe v Federal Republic of Nigeria (2024)instructed by Anjarwalla, Collins & Haidermoto
    Advice concerning a high profile politically motivated arbitrary detention and malicious prosecution by Nigerian State authorities
  • Finance for Restorative Justice– Instructed by Hogan Lovells
    Instructed to advise on the feasibility of using international sanctions regimes and terrorist financing legislation to repurpose fines and seized assets to fund reparations for refugee survivors of sexual violence in conflict through a centralised international fund, the Global Survivors Fund.
  • SO and Others – Direct Access
    Sangeetha was instructed to advise eight prolific Turkish military pilots on the interpretation of the Refugee Convention and whether heavily guarded self-confinement in Greece complies with the socio-economic rights enshrined within the Convention.
  • Post-Ebola Commercial Law and Justice Prioritiesinstructed by DFID
    Advice to the Government of Sierra Leone on prioritising their commercial law and justice legislative agenda for post-Ebola recovery.
  • Public Defender’s Office, Somalilandinstructed by UK Foreign Office
    Conducted the first nationwide qualitative mapping of access to justice in Somaliland and advised the Minister of Justice on re-designing the PDO to bridge customary and formal law and promote legal empowerment in vulnerable rural communities.
  • Judicial Performance Improvement Project, Kenya – instructed by the World Bank
    Senior Legal Advisor to the World Bank’s US$120million project focused on designing and implementing a court-annexed mediation pilot to ease backlog (estimated at 20 years) in the commercial division of the Milimani High Court, Nairobi.

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Sangeetha Iengar

Notable Cases & News

Publications

Sangeetha is a regular author on issues of importance to international human rights law.  Notable publications include:

Awards

  • Winner “International Pro Bono Barrister of the Year 2020” – Bar Pro Bono Awards 2020
  • Finalist “Rising Star 2020” – Women in the Law Awards 2020
  • Finalist “Barrister of the Year 2020” – Inspirational Women in the Law Awards 2020
  • Diplock Scholar, Major BVC Scholarship, 2008

Appearances

Prior to her judicial appointment, Sangeetha had over 50 significant appearances giving expert legal opinion on international law, immigration and human rights issues on the radio, TV and in print media. Sangeetha’s first TEDx talk examining how the erosion of migrants’ rights tends to erode human rights more broadly, has been shortlisted to appear on TED.com. To make a press enquiry for Sangeetha, please contact the Garden Court marketing team at mediaenquiries@gclaw.co.uk

Recent public speaking highlights:

  • TEDx London Speaker – forthcoming (January 2025)
  • Roundtable on Climate-Related Migration (Unbound Philanthropy and Quadrature Climate Foundation) Panel speaker alongside David Lammy MP, Becca Heller and Jessica Brown, 25 June 2024
  • The Refugee Crisis Then and Now: What is Climate-linked Migration? (Solidaritee) Speaker, March 2022
  • International Law, Conflict and Disabilities: How do International Conflicts Affect Disabled People? (00:05:04 – 00:16:00) (Bringing [Dis]Ability to the Bar) Speaker, March 2022
  • Sexual Violence in Conflict with Chief Foreign Correspondent, Christina Lamb (TEDx London) Speaker, March 2022
  • The Legal Architecture of Immigration Detention – is it a House of Cards? (00:58:57 – 1:19:00) (University of Oxford) Speaker, May 2021
  • Effective Measures to Protect the Rights of Unaccompanied Minor Asylum Seekers (UNODC) Speaker, May 2021
  • Why Stripping Rights from Migrants, Strips Rights from Everyone (TEDx London) Speaker, February 2021 – shortlisted to appear on TED.com

Appointments

  • Senior Scholar, Faculty of Law, Yale University (September 2024)
  • Part-time Judge, Immigration and Asylum Chamber (January 2023)
  • Research Fellow on Climate Migration, University of Oxford (January 2022)
  • President of the Board, Fenix Humanitarian Legal Aid (August 2020)

Education

  • Oxford University – BA(Hons) English Literature (2007)
  • Oxford University – MA English Literature (2011)
  • Harvard University – International Law (2007)
  • City University – Graduate Diploma in Law (2008)
  • BPP Professional Education – Bar Vocational Course (2009)
  • Middle Temple – Diplock Scholar (2009) Major Scholarship

Professional Memberships

  • International Association of Refugee and Migration Judges
  • UK Environmental Law Association
  • ILPA
  • International Bar Association
  • Justice
  • Liberty
  • Bar Human Rights Committee

Languages

  • Tamil (native)
  • French (fluent)
  • Hindi (conversational)
  • Spanish (conversational)
  • Arabic (written only)

We are top ranked by independent legal directories and consistently win awards.

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